How to Use a Favorable Risk to Reward Ratio to Increase Trading Profits

by Justin Bennett  · 

September 20, 2022

by Justin Bennett  · 

September 20, 2022

by Justin Bennett  · 

September 20, 2022


Chalkboard drawing showing profit, loss, and risk

Implementing a favorable risk to reward ratio single-handedly turned my trading around in 2010.

It made me realize that having a high win rate isn’t so important after all. In fact, it’s rather meaningless.

However, most Forex traders are so preoccupied with finding a profitable strategy that they forget about the importance of a favorable risk to reward ratio.

As a result, they place more importance on a high win rate than on asymmetric returns. And I get it. I was one of those traders.

But this is a mistake. It’s far easier to achieve a favorable profit to loss ratio than it is to win 80% or 90% of the time.

More importantly, trying to get your win rate that high is unnecessary.

As George Soros once said, it’s not whether you’re right or wrong that’s important, it’s how much you make when you’re right and how much you lose when you’re wrong.

That’s the essence of a favorable risk to reward ratio. You want to make sure that any trade setup you take is worth the risk.

A great way to do that is with R-multiples. However, instead of just talking you through ratios, R-multiples and asymmetric rewards, I’m going to share four ways to maintain probable outcomes while using these techniques.

Read on to find out how I use a favorable risk to reward ratio in the Forex market to stack the odds in my favor.

R-Multiples Explained

Despite the intimidating name, the concept of R-multiples is quite simple yet highly effective.

First off, the “R” stands for risk. The number we place in front of it is our multiple.

In its most basic form, the R-multiple is nothing more than a profit to loss ratio represented as a single number.

The second point to understand is that your risk is always 1R. It doesn’t matter if you risk 1% of your account balance per trade or 5%, it’s always written as 1R.

Remember how I mentioned that the number we place in front of the R is the multiple?

If I told you that I’m about to take a 3R setup on the EURUSD, it means my potential reward is three times my risk. Keep in mind that my risk, whatever it might be, is shown as 1R.

Similarly, a 5R trade setup is one where the payoff is five times the amount risked.

Let’s take a look at a few examples.

  • A setup with a 100 pip stop loss and a 200 pip target is a 2R setup
  • A setup with a 100 pip stop loss and a 500 pip target is a 5R setup
  • A setup with a 50 pip stop loss and a 300 pip target is a 6R setup

You get the idea. All we’re doing is dividing the distance to the target by the amount of pips we’re risking.

To bring things full circle, let’s take a look at a few examples that involve money.

  • If a 1R loss is $100 and you make $200, you have a 2R profit
  • If a 1R loss is $100 and you make $500, you have a 5R profit
  • If a 1R loss is $50 and you make $300, you have a 6R profit

As you can see, the R-multiple concept is quite simple. It’s a great way to define risk because it pairs the potential loss with the payoff.

By doing this, you can ensure that the setup you’re about to take is worth the risk.

Seeking Asymmetry

Man standing in front of board showing asymmetric returns

There’s a common misconception among Forex traders that trading risk is one dimensional. In other words, it’s defined as 1% or 2% of your account balance and that’s it.

But those who think this way are missing the big picture.

Risk is never one dimensional. It has another facet that is often overlooked, and that’s where the concept of asymmetry really shines.

What’s the missing dimension?

The potential reward of a given setup.

Forex risk is relative, both to the size of your trading account and to the profit you stand to make with any given position.

A risk of 1% is meaningless without knowing your account size. It also tells me nothing about the profit you stand to make from risking 1% of your account.

The term asymmetry, or asymmetric, refers to the inequality between two sides. For traders, those two sides are risk and return.

An asymmetric trade is one in which the payout is significantly larger than the potential loss. I don’t know about you, but that definitely makes sense to me.

Would you rather risk the $10 in your pocket to make $30 or $5?

I think we can all agree that risking $10 to make $30 is the sensible option. It’s also the one that has worked the best for me over the years.

Written as an R-multiple, that would be 3R.

Over the years, I’ve tried dozens of trading strategies. Some of them used an asymmetric risk to return, but most were the opposite. They involved a potential loss that far outweighed the profit.

This is often referred to as negative asymmetry or a negatively skewed risk to reward ratio.

I’m sure you’ve experienced a similar situation, especially if you have used a scalping strategy.

However, starting in 2010, I made asymmetry a requirement.

At first, I used a 2R minimum. So if I was risking 100 pips, the target needed to be at least 200 pips away from my entry.

As of a couple of years ago, I increased my minimum from 2R to 3R. So when risking 100 pips, the target must be at least 300 pips away from the entry.

Doing this will, of course, decrease the number of trades I take each month. After all, there are only so many opportunities that are 3R or greater, even when trading several dozen currency pairs.

While the frequency of trades might decrease, one thing that will surely increase is the average profit per trade.

Increasing my minimum R-multiple has also helped me stay more patient, which has ultimately led to better opportunities.

Combining Asymmetry With a Probable Outcome

Man drawing probable outcome on chart

Whenever I mention the idea of using an asymmetric profit to loss ratio such as 2:1 or 3:1, I inevitably get pushback from some traders.

Some believe it isn’t practical. Their argument is that although your risk to reward becomes positively skewed, the odds of profiting decline.

There is some truth to that. An extreme example would be a 10R setup where the risk is 100 pips and the reward is 1,000 pips.

Compare that to a setup where the profit target is just 100 pips from your entry.

Which setup do you think stands a better chance of succeeding?

I think we can all agree that it’s the 1:1 risk to reward ratio.

However, in my opinion, traders who think this way are only viewing half of the equation.

Remember, trading isn’t about having a high win rate. You need to combine asymmetry with high probability setups if you really want to get ahead in this business.

Those who sell Forex trading robots will have you believe that a 90% win rate is required to get ahead.

What they don’t tell you is that their trading robot risks 150 pips to make 10 pips or less. That’s a bad bet any way you look at it.

So how can you have a realistic expectation of a positive result while using an asymmetric risk to reward ratio?

Here are a few ways to do just that:

1. Know Your Key Levels

In order to achieve asymmetric returns, you must first identify key support and resistance levels.

Without these areas, you won’t be able to determine your stop loss placement or profit target.

Take the chart below as an example.

EURUSD daily time frame with no levels

A blank chart doesn’t do us much good. Not only are we unable to identify profitable opportunities, but we also can’t determine if the reward is worth the risk.

Once we plot our key horizontal levels, everything becomes clear. If we know the distance between each range, we can calculate the risk to reward for any setup that comes along.

EURUSD daily chart showing support and resistance

These key areas are like the foundation of a house. They offer a stable starting point in terms of where to focus your attention, as well as where to place your orders.

You wouldn’t start building a house without a foundation, right?

Apart from learning to control your emotions, knowing how to draw support and resistance correctly is perhaps the most desirable trait of any trader. In fact, once you know how to plot these areas, everything else becomes rather effortless.

Think of it this way: if a bullish pin bar forms at critical support, the only way to know if a favorable profit to loss ratio is possible is to know the location of the next resistance level.

If the pin bar requires a 50 pip stop loss and the next resistance level is 100 pips away, you may have something worthwhile.

On the other hand, if there’s 50 pips or less between the candlestick pattern on the next level, you should think twice about risking your capital.

See what I mean? Once support and resistance are in place, it’s simply a matter of asking yourself whether an asymmetric return is possible.

2. Evaluate Momentum

Want to know which side of the market the big banks and funds are on?

Sure you do. Luckily, determining where these institutions are positioned at any point in time is quite simple.

All you need to do is evaluate the momentum. If the trend is pointing higher, it means most of the big players are buying the market.

Conversely, if the trend is heading lower, it means the banks and funds are likely selling the market.

I know what you’re thinking. If it were that easy, we would all be on the “right” side of the market.

But I never said it was easy. I said it’s simple. Those are two very different things.

However, trend analysis doesn’t need to be difficult. It’s really just a matter of figuring out whether the market is creating higher highs and lows, or lower highs and lows.

EURUSD chart with higher highs and higher lows

All I did in the chart above was plot the swing lows and highs. As soon as I see this, it becomes obvious which side of the market I should be on.

We can even take it one step further and plot an ascending channel.

EURUSD chart with ascending channel pattern

Want to know when you should stop buying the EURUSD?

A close below that channel support is a good place to start. If the pair breaks that, there is a good chance the market will rotate lower.

That’s all there is to it.

Once you know where the big boys are positioned, you can watch for opportunities in the same direction. By trading along with the momentum, your odds of achieving asymmetric profits such as 2R or 3R increases exponentially.

3. Use Measured Objectives

This is my favorite of the three. Measured objectives are perhaps one of the least used tactics in the world of trading.

Most traders have heard of them, but few actually use them to their full advantage.

Put simply, measured objectives are a way to determine a market’s final target following the confirmation of a particular pattern.

I know that may sound confusing but it’s really very simple.

For instance, there is only one way to determine the measured objective for a head and shoulders pattern. You measure from the neckline to the highest point of the head.

Here’s how it looks:

Chart of head and shoulders pattern measured objective

Notice how we first measured the distance from the neckline to the head. Once we have that measurement, we simply measure the same distance starting from the neckline to a lower point in the market.

We can find a similar objective on a pattern such as the broadening wedge.

Broadening wedge with favorable risk to reward

Notice how in this case, we measure the height of the broadening wedge and then use that same distance to identify a final target.

I won’t go into too much detail, as I have already written a lesson on measured objectives. See the links above.

However, you can see how objectives like these can help immensely when determining a final target.

For instance, the head and shoulders pattern on the EURCAD in the chart above had a 620 pip target.

Even the broadening wedge on the NZDUSD 1-hour chart above had a 93 pip objective. The minor swing high that formed before the breakdown was about 20 pips away.

If we divide 20 into 93 we get 4.65. That’s a 4.65R profit in a matter of just a few days.

See how you can use these measured objectives to achieve a favorable Forex risk to reward ratio?

You won’t find price patterns like that often. That’s okay because when you know how to achieve asymmetric returns, you only need one per month to make considerable money.

4. Always Determine Exit Points in Advance

This one is non-negotiable. While you may be able to get away with not using a measured objective, you can’t ignore the importance of defining exit points beforehand.

You can’t calculate risk accurately without knowing exactly where you intend to exit the market. That goes for your stop loss and your profit target.

Without knowing these levels, how can you determine your R-multiple?

You can’t. Yet this is what many Forex traders do, and it’s one of the leading causes of emotional decision-making.

To calculate your R-multiple, you must first define your risk. Without it, you’ll have no idea what 1R represents.

So before placing your next trade, make sure you have defined two exit points—one for where you will exit for a loss and the other is your profit target.

Start with the placement of the stop loss and then use the methods we just discussed to determine if an asymmetric risk to reward is possible.

If so, further consideration is warranted. If not, it may be best to stay on the sideline.

Final Words

One reason many traders are against the idea of using an asymmetric risk to reward ratio is because it’s difficult to determine whether a market will reach its target.

However, you never know what will happen next in any market. There are far too many variables to think you can predict what’s next with absolute certainty.

That isn’t your job. Instead, a trader’s job is to determine what is likely. That’s all.

By using the methods we just discussed, it is possible to use a favorable profit to loss ratio and still have a realistic expectation of a positive result.

Just remember to draw your key levels, evaluate momentum and use measured objectives whenever possible.

Last but not least, always identify your exit points before entering the market. This will allow you to determine whether or not the setup is asymmetric and will also help to reduce emotional decision-making.

Your Turn

What do you think? Will you begin using a minimum risk to reward ratio when scanning for Forex setup?

Leave a comment or ask your question below and I’ll get back to you shortly.


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62  Comments

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  1. All good, but options are trickier. We are playing with time decay. You don’t have to do that. Also our multiple is bigger and faster if we’re right.

  2. Hi Justine, very good article and informative.My angle in using 3R setup or more, I use a Split Money Management strategy, whereby allows me to run a risk free setup and to open multiple setup with easy.

  3. If the trade is showing a profit and you are quite sure that it is not going to reach the set exit point why not take the profit that is already showing rather than getting nothing or perhaps taking a loss.

    1. That would depend on what makes you quite sure it won’t reach the target. If a price action signal such as a pin bar or engulfing pattern forms against your position, then it might be time to book profits. But doing so without good reason is the opposite of letting profits run.

  4. Excellent idea, I will adopt it in my trading from today. Your style of trading and ideas are very interesting, since I signed up for your trading course, I have become a more discipline trader, while am not making turns of money, I am not losing money either, and I now know the importance of sitting on my hands when there are no good setups.

  5. Wow! Very good article Justin, full of tips i need to implement as my issue is currently setting my TP at the reachable levels. My trades will be in the money but end up losers because my TP was a bit far to be reached. I think my SL is wrong as i mostly go for 1.5R to 2R TP.

    1. Hi Neo, are you using the daily time frame? If not, you may want to give it a try. As for the accuracy of your profit targets, a lot of it comes down to practice. It’s also important to stay patient. The most reliable setups don’t come around often, and those are usually the ones with the most favorable risk to reward ratios too.

  6. I found this to be very helpful and will try this method I wish I could get a copy to print of this

    Thank you for your continued help.

  7. Thanks for shinning the light on the RR matter. but personally my emotions still get the best of me, i learned that the hard way when i grew a $100 account to $1500 in a month that blew it all in 2 days. Sure ill implement some of your advice and see the end result

  8. By reading this article it has finally become clear to me what i had been doing wrong. I wasn’t evaluating momentum well. Also at times I used poor quality setups which would never reach my profit potential. Thanks for sharing this information.

  9. hi justin

    another super article i apreciate all of your posts but these one is the best at least in my opinion

    thanks again justin

  10. Hi Justin.
    Thank you for your great post.
    That’s exactly what I have come to realize after 3 years of trading. A minimum 2 to 1 reward to risk is the key to be profitable in the long term.

    I would like to know your opinion on what I currently do:
    When I enter a trade I make sure my setup offers at least a minimum of 2 to 1 reward to risk. I usually go for 3 to 1 or 4 to 1.

    Imagine I enter a trade with ba potential of a 3 to 1 reward to risk setup. I take the first profit off at a minimum of 2 to 1 reward to risk. And then I move my SL to break even and let the other half of my position to run till reaching the full target of 3 to 1 reward to risk.
    Price sometimes hits the second target and it sometimes hits break even on the second target.

    How do you find this method?
    Would you do the same or would you have only one target and that’s at 3 to 1 reward to risk?

  11. Hi, Justin
    “instead of just talking you through ratios, R-multiples and asymmetric rewards, I’m going to share …”
    Can you explain me what does it mean “asymmetric rewards”, please?
    Thanks

  12. I just left a bad teaching course that i would not trade.
    Learning comes with a price and I got my money’s worth with just the free stuff here. I know good from bad and you are worth the money my new friend.

  13. How can i place my target profit using risk reward ratio to exit the market for a winning trade if it turn against me in opposite direction.

  14. Thanks for this explicit write up about risk to reward ratio.I will definitely use the R-multiple for my trading. You made it very simple to understand especially for a newbie.

  15. je me demande comment se fait il que c’est maintenant que je tombe sur votre site tellement je me sens enfin bien car je perdais confiance en moi en me disant que je ne suis pas fait pour le trading mais maintenant vos articles me font du bien

  16. Thank you Mr J……at first I was so sceptical about you…..but I am learning a lot from you.
    Thank you for the free education but in no time I’ll be starting paying for the full course,I need a mentor who knows what he’s doing and you have proved me that I was wrong about doubting you.
    The reason that made me being doubtful, I lost so much from people who pretended to help but scammed me.
    Truly speaking you are my last hope in this industry.
    By the way thank you once again.

  17. Am a newbei and after following your lessons for sometime. Am seeing great improvements on my trades. For sure I will start using these method.
    Thanks a lot for your effort and also for sharing you knowledge.
    God bless.

  18. Thanks for your helpful articles, Justin! i am your big fan.

    I have some questions hope you could share some light on them.
    1. Now Assume we have a 3R setup. We enter and then the price takes very, very long but not get to the target point. What you would actually do? do you set up some rules to act in this situation?

    2. If you only accept the >3R deals. There would be the cases when the we-think 3R (and we miss them). There another the case when the we-think >3R deals turn out to be under perform. and that’s very unplasant as well as not good for our account performance. How we overcome this dilemm?

    Thank you very much!

    1. You’re welcome.

      1. It depends on the price action. If the market gives you a reason to doubt your analysis, then yes, you may need to act. Otherwise, let the market run.

      2. There will always be opportunities that don’t work out. The best defense is patience. Aim for just a few setups each month to ensure you’re focusing on quality over quantity.

  19. Nice explanation, i am new here but gave me good feelings! I hope i can grow now as being a member, Growing means better understand market movings, Thanks Justin!

  20. Thanks so much for finding time to freely exhaust your deepest knowledge and understanding of the forex market. Your several articles had brought relieves on my fear of losing again in my trade. I will give your live membership forum a try for better mentorship

  21. Hi Justin, i thank you for this important lesson, and my question is, i don”t use stop loss on my open position, rather i use a stop order in the opposite direction which is twice my open position in case the pair turn around: how do you see this method Sir.

  22. I am a Nigerian and a forex newbie. I stumbled on this site this night. I am not a member now and I want to be. I need a mentor like you. How do I go about being a full member? Thanks. Benjamin.

  23. I am posting comment first time ever, online…
    I just want to say thank you so much sir…. your post just awake me…. good bless you🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

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