Forex Price Action – Learning to Read the Angles

by Justin Bennett  · 

January 21, 2015

by Justin Bennett  · 

January 21, 2015

by Justin Bennett  · 

January 21, 2015


The internet is flooded with talk of pin bars, inside bars and engulfing bars. But what about the story behind the price action on your chart? And not just the key levels you have identified. I’m talking about the angle at which price moves within a market.

Becoming a successful Forex trader through the use of price action trading is about more than just finding pin bars at key levels. It’s about learning how to read the angles of movements within a larger pattern or trend. These angles can be an indication of buying or selling interest, which can help you determine when and where to enter the market, if at all.

In this lesson we’re going to examine the story behind the price action you see on your charts. By the end of this lesson, you will be more aware of the angles you see on your charts and how they can increase your odds of success as a trader.

You will also be able to “read” the strength of a trend by identifying the angles of certain movements. This will allow you to better position yourself for taking only the most favorable trade setups.

What is Price Action, Really?

You probably know price action as the strategies that are taught on most price action sites, including this one. These strategies include things like pin bars, inside bars and even the Forex breakout strategy.

But there’s a lot more to price action than these strategies and patterns alone.

To become a master of price action, you have to learn to read the angles. After all, the angle at which a market moves up or down is simply an indication of the ratio between supply and demand.

Below is an illustration of two markets. The first shows a market where supply greatly outweighed demand after making an extended move up. In other words, the number of sellers was much greater than the number of buyers. This is represented by the steep decline you see.

The second illustration shows a market where, although there is still more selling than buying, the number of buyers is more proportionate to the number of sellers.

illustration of supply and demand in the forex market

The first illustration shows a market where supply is much greater than demand during the downtrend, thus price declines quickly. This type of decline is usually found at major tops, where sellers flood the market with orders that drive the price down.

The second shows a market where, although supply still outweighs demand, it isn’t nearly as one-sided. This type of market tells us that buyers are still around and are willing to buy even at the new higher prices.

Finding the Right Angle

So what does all this mean? It means that you can learn to read these angles to further increase your chances of finding favorable trade setups.

Let’s take a look at an example of a market that made an aggressive rally followed by a steep decline.

euraud daily forex chart

I can hear it now, “but this is obvious…of course we only want to look for buy signals in an uptrend and sell signals in a downtrend”. That’s true, it is obvious. But the illustration above is about more than knowing when to buy or sell in a trending market.

It’s about learning to “read” the chart using angles – understanding what the market is telling you based on the angle of a bullish or bearish movement.

The chart above illustrates two market segments. One segment shows a bullish market and the other shows a bearish market. Because the angle of both movements is equally steep, we can determine two things:

  1. Buyers far outweigh sellers during the bullish movement
  2. Sellers far outweigh buyers during the bearish movement

Although those two statements aren’t ground-breaking by any means, it’s amazing how many traders I see disregarding the obvious. They are trying to sell a bullish market and buy a bearish market.

To drive home the importance of angles, let’s take a look at a market where buyers are eager to continue buying even at higher prices.

bullish USDCAD forex market The chart above shows a rally that took place on the USDCAD daily time frame. Notice how, after making an extended move up, buyers were still willing to support the market. This is great information to have as a potential buyer.

The fact that buyers are still interested in these higher prices is an indication of a healthy trend. That isn’t to say that trends can’t experience aggressive pullbacks, because they can and do quite often. However, the sideways price action above is a clear indication that a move in the direction of the preceding trend is extremely likely.

We can use that information in combination with price action buy signals to determine a favorable point of entry.

Conclusion

Profiting consistently from the Forex market takes more than finding the occasional pin bar or inside bar. It’s about learning to read the price action for what it is – an inside look at trader sentiment.

It will show you exactly where the buyers and sellers are positioned if you keep an open mind and begin paying attention to the angles of a market.

Once you’re able to read where these buyers and sellers are positioned within a market, you will greatly increase your odds of finding favorable trade setups. If you can do that and learn to control your ego, you have a real shot at becoming a consistently profitable Forex trader.

Your Turn

Did you find this lesson helpful? Leave your feedback or ask a question below.


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23  Comments

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  1. Hi Justin, are you saying that during an uptrend price can stahl and move sideways but due to the trends angle there is a good possibility that the trend will continue after the sideways move if the angle is steep? As shown in your diagram. Conversley, if the angle is not very steep price may go sides ways with a good possibility of reversing if the angle is not very steep.

    1. Hi Wolfemann,

      Absolutely. The recent USDCAD 4 hour chart is a great example of this. The pair has been in a steep uptrend since the beginning of the year. Each time it makes a new high the market moves sideways, illustrating that demand remains strong combined with a lack of selling (traders holding out for higher prices), which then leads to another break to the upside.

      1. Hi Justin,

        It appears to me that the angle you visualize varies from one screen geometry to the next and its relationship to the zoom level. Your comment please.

        1. Hi Francis,

          To some degree, yes. But the relationship between price and time never lies. The change in price relative to the time it took for that change to occur will be the same regardless of the chart you’re viewing.

          1. Thanks for the feedback. I have highlighted your emphasis on price and time which you have also mentioned in another lesson.

  2. Hello. I read the publication with great interest and attention, thank you. I have been working with Forex for several years. Forex brokers do bring a high income. About Forex is perfectly written here on the page https://topbrokers.com/ In my opinion, at the moment Forex is very popular.

  3. This is very helpful and gave me a different very point for trend lines in the chart above when showing the different trend strength in the two colored boxes, it seems and I have done it myself a couple oftmes, when you use the trendline to follow lets say a bull trend. When you run the line on the candles I noticed once they break we immediately go into a reversal or consolidation or range type pattern. Is this true?

  4. I never looked at the angles before or even really studied the price action in general, I was to wrapped up in watching indicators, so much so that I began to not see the true nature of the chart… which is now what you have started to help me visualize…within the price action are the minds and emotions of all that trade, understanding this is truly powerful knowledge…awesome stuff Justin..!!!

  5. Price action is used to describe the movements in the price of a security. The way to appropriate and analyse this movement is to look for changes in price in recent history.

    In layman terms, price action refers to the strategy that lets the investors and traders analyse the market profoundly and make rational decisions that are based on recent price movements. Price actions give traders the freedom to provide beyond technical indicators.

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